Definition
The term “Irritable Stomach” or “Functional Dyspepsia” refers to a collection of symptoms related to the upper gastrointestinal system, such as abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, early satiety, and nausea, without any identifiable organic disease to explain these symptoms.
Pathogenesis
The exact cause of irritable stomach is complex and often unclear. Contributing factors may include abnormalities in gastrointestinal motility, heightened sensitivity of the gut, psychological stress, and dietary habits.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of irritable stomach is primarily based on the patient’s clinical presentation and history. It is often a diagnosis of exclusion, requiring the elimination of other organic conditions through tests such as endoscopy, imaging, or other investigations.
Treatment
Treatment focuses on symptom relief and may include:
- Dietary changes: Reducing intake of fatty foods and caffeine.
- Medications: To address abdominal pain, discomfort, or nausea.
- Psychological support: For underlying stress or depression, psychotherapeutic interventions or medications may be helpful.
Ongoing medical follow-up and close collaboration with the patient to evaluate and adjust treatments are crucial for successfully managing the condition.